Google Local Pack Ranking Factors for Law Firms

This page explains exactly how Google ranks Law Firms in the Local Pack, the Local Search Algorithm, describes what is and what is not in your control, and dispels myths.

In general, the Local Pack is very simple to understand, with no secrets or tricks. Of course, simple and easy are two very different things.

What is the Local Pack?

The Local Pack is the block of local search results which almost always displays the top three most relevant local businesses for a user’s query, usually appearing at the top of Google’s search engine results page (SERP).

Local Pack Ranking Factors for Law Firms

Google’s Tips: Relevance, Distance, Prominence.

Google offers tips to improve local rankings. Their page is very vague. We’ll paste below what their page says and explain it better below:

  • Relevance: Relevance is how well a Business Profile matches what someone is searching for. To help Google better understand your business and match it to relevant searches, provide complete and detailed business info.
  • Distance: Distance refers to how far each business is from the customer who’s searching. If a customer doesn’t share where they are, Google uses what it knows about their location.
  • Prominence: Prominence means how well-known a business is. Prominent places are more likely to show up in search results. This factor’s also based on info like how many websites link to your business and how many reviews you have. More reviews and positive ratings can help your business’s local ranking.

Note: Local Pack Rankings Change Based on User Location.

If you search for “Los Angeles Personal Injury Lawyer” from LAX, you’re going to see a completely different Local Pack than someone who searches for “Los Angeles Personal Injury Lawyer” from Dodger Stadium.

The Local Pack changes based on a user’s physical location.

There is no one Local Pack for one city. There are tens of thousands of Local Packs.

You can not measure Local Pack rankings by searching “Los Angeles Personal Injury Lawyer” from your desktop PC. 

To see Local Pack rankings, you must use a tool such as LocalFalcon.

The included screenshot from LocalFalcon shows a 4mi radius with a personal injury law firm in the middle. This firm does very well. The more personal injury law firms there are in a city, the quicker “reach” dies off.

local pack ranking example

We can indeed maximize reach. But you cannot dominate an entire city. For example. You’re driving down the road and your gas tank is on “E”. You search Google for a gas station. You want to see a gas station close to you, not one 40 miles away. In good news, Google treats gas stations and personal injury attorneys a little differently (but not much).

The Biggest Factors for Local Pack Rankings:

If you’re an 80/20 person, this is the section for you.

To rank in the Local Pack you need:

That’s it. Yes, there is a lot more to it. But in general, tips and tricks aside, that’s all you need.

The next biggest factors would be your location, and your law firm’s name. If you have the only personal injury firm in your town, you’ll crush it everywhere, but if there’s a law firm on every block, your Local Pack rankings may be diminished to a radius of 1 – 2 blocks.

As for your firm name, getting “Injury Lawyer” into the title is a trick pioneered by Optimize My Firm in 2017 in practice worldwide today. Keywords are not allowed, but using a DBA skirts GBP policy.

Review recency is the “most hated” ranking factor. We have some law firms who absolutely love getting reviews and have blazed past 1,000 reviews. We have law firms who deny this (indisputable) fact and refuse to obtain reviews. We have firms who get a few reviews each month and insist it’s good enough. However, it’s a proven fact that review recency is a significant factor. In competitive cities, 20 new reviews each month is mandatory. In less competitive cities, 4/mo may be ok. It depends.

A Quick Note on Conversions.

There are 3 things you should know. Even if you rank in the Local Pack, you may not get calls if:

  • Branding. If people search for a lawyer and someone in the area has memorable branding, that firm is going to get the call. If you have good branding, Local Pack rankings are fuel to a fire. If a competitor has the branding, they’ll get more calls from name recognition.
  • Odd names. If your law firm has an odd name such as “Snickerdoodlemcderpyderp Law Firm” and you’re up against “Big Dawg Accident Law”, people are going to call the more catchy name.
  • Reviews. If there’s a 3 pack and two firms have ~500 reviews, and your firm has 37, you’re not going to get a phone call unless those other 2 firms fail to answer the phone.

A Complete List of Local Pack Ranking Factors.

  • Organic Rankings: Organic rankings and Local Pack rankings are controlled by two completely different algorithms. The Local Pack is almost never a mirror of the organic rankings. That said, if a business ranks well organically, this significantly impacts the Local Pack results. This is a “relevance” factor. A law firm doesn’t need to be #1 in Organic, but usually it is helpful to be on the first or second page of Google.
  • User proximity: As mentioned above, there is no one Local Pack for one city; there are thousands of Local Packs because the map pack results changed based on a user’s location. Law Firms who rank in the most areas are, generally speaking, located in populated areas and away from other firms.
  • Review quantity: There are tiers to this. A firm with 0 reviews has very little chance of ranking. A firm with 20+ reviews has a better chance of ranking in a less competitive town. There appears to be thresholds around 10, 20, 50 and 100 reviews. How many reviews you need depends on what competitors have. Having the most reviews does not cause top rankings, but there is indeed a correlation.
  • Review score: Law firms with a review score of 4.0 or greater perform better in the Local Pack.
  • Review recency: This is very much a Local Pack Ranking Factor as it shows relevance. Numerous studies prove obtaining recent reviews improves rankings.
  • Keywords in GBP name: It’s against Google’s Guidelines to add keywords into your business name. However, you can rename a firm or simply get a DBA. Changing a firm name from “Law Offices of John Doe” to “John Doe Accident & Injury Lawyers” increases rankings. Believe it or not we pioneered this trick for lawyers (as far as we know) in San Diego CA back in 2017.
  • Removing Google Maps Spam: One of the tactics we use to push our clients to the top is eliminating competitors. By getting a competitor’s GBP which is breaking the rules suspended, your firm goes up a notch in the rankings. For more information on this, see our article “How To Remove Fake Personal Injury Lawyer Listings from Google Maps“.
  • An optimized GBP: There’s no magic at all to properly optimizing a Google Business Profile. Literally anyone can do it. 100% of all optimization services are scams and should not be trusted. There are indeed a few tips. For information on how to properly populate and optimize your GBP page, see our page: How To Optimize Your Law Firm’s Google Business Profile.
  • User uploaded photos: It’s a lot easier to get people to upload pictures of Filet Mignon than car accidents, but, user uploaded photos appear to help (a little).
  • GBP landing page: If you have a high ranking page in Houston, the URL linked from GBP to your website should be LawFirm.com/houston/, not the homepage. We see this go wrong all the time. Take a look at how Pizza Hut or Domino’s Pizza have their GBP appropriately linked to the local landing pages if you’d like to see this in action.
  • GBP age: The age of a GBP does not impact rankings, however, a long history of reviews and activity does.
  • Physical address: GBP listings set to Service Area Business (SAB) with no physical address are harshly punished. In the world of Personal Injury, these listings have a 0% chance of ranking.
  • Competitor too close: There is a “filter” of sorts which can cause some law firms to be invisible in the Local Pack if they’re too close to another. A hack for this is moving a map pin a couple hundred yards away. This is rare but we’ve seen it in areas such as Philadelphia, where multiple law firms may be in the same building but on a different floor. From a map view, these law firms are literally right on top of eachother. When this occurs, Google can filter out some firms to show a more diverse map.
  • Business hours: Some businesses may not display well in the Local Pack during hours they’re marked closed. It’s a GBP violation to mark your business open during hours it’s closed, however, Google no longer polices this and most personal injury attorneys mark their business open 24/7.

How “Relevance, Distance, Prominence” Impact Law Firms.

As we mentioned above, Google’s vague tips are Relevance, Distance, Prominence. How do you optimize for these?

Relevance: This is how well your law firm matches what someone is searching for. Properly filling out your Google Business Profile is how you optimize for relevance.

Distance: This is essentially one of many ranking factors. User proximity plays a role. No, Google doesn’t simply show the closes law firms to a user – that’s why we said it’s ONE factor, not THE factor.

Prominence: To us, this is by far the most important factor. This includes your organic rankings, review quality, review recency, links, online reputation, and more.

Myths and Things Which are Not Ranking Factors.

Everything below is a confirmed myth. Don’t believe us? Email us and we’ll point you to documented studies.

Geotagging photos: This myth pops up from time to time. This is a ridiculous myth because GBP stops all metadata out of photos uploaded to their platform (to protect user privacy). Just download any image from Google Maps and look at the metadata yourself.

Google posts: These do not impact Local Pack rankings. They’re encouraged because they show a business is active and engaged.

Embedding maps: There is a myth floating around informing people if you embed a Google Map of your business into your landing page, it will help. This is false. We are not sure why anyone could think this would help. It does not.

Service area: Selecting a service area does not impact Local Pack performance and in general confuses prospective clients.

Citations: It’s important to list your law firm with Martindale, Justia, and a handful of major directories, and Facebook and Yelp, however, adding your firm to hundreds an hundreds of unknown directories does not help.

Do You Need Maximum Exposure in the Local Pack?

That’s precisely what we’re cut out for.

Contact us today for more information on Local SEO for Lawyers.

On our Case Studies page you can see many other examples of law firms we’ve helped.

Example of a before and after:

local pack rankings screenshot